Jessie Mueller, Joshua Henry
CREDIT: JULIETA CERVANTES
By Marc Miller
In
1999, Time Magazine proclaimed Carousel the greatest musical of
the 20th century, and you’ll get no argument here. Richard Rodgers
and Oscar Hammerstein II’s 1945 classic, their follow-up to Oklahoma!,
expanded on the innovations of that 1943 trailblazer. Carousel dug
deeper, integrating song, dance, underscoring, and text in ways the musical had
never seen before; told a tragic but ultimately uplifting story with complex,
troubled characters; inspired Rodgers to a soaring, eloquent score that
remained his favorite among his works; and prompted Hammerstein to adapt the
source material, Ferenc Molnar’s 1909 play Liliom, so skillfully that
even Molnar, attending a rehearsal in New York, had to admit that he had
improved it.
A
town with a Carousel in it is automatically a happier town, but the
uninitiated should be warned that the new revival at the Imperial is a heavily
revised, and hence considerably damaged, production. Director Jack O’Brien and
choreographer Justin Peck have reorganized, rethought, and cut the original
material, shying from some of the less pleasant truths about Carousel’s
tormented couple, carnival barker Billy Bigelow (Joshua Henry) and mill worker
Julie Jordan (Jessie Mueller); they’re presenting what is, in brief, a 21st
century take on a 20th century classic set in the 19th
century. For the most part, it’s gorgeously sung, and the physical production, with
Santo Loquasto’s impressionistic sets and Brian MacDevitt’s colorful lighting,
is just fine. (Ann Roth’s costumes are a bit off; who, even back then, ever
wore a bright-green suit?) However.
Renee
Fleming and Jessie Mueller
For
years, Carousel has suffered something of a backlash, brought on by
#MeToo and other worthy sexual-equality movements. Chided in some quarters as
“the wife-beating musical,” it by no means forgives Billy for hitting Julie in
a low moment, but it does have her accepting her lot, recognizing that his
brief abuse stems from love and frustration, and, in Hammerstein’s lyric, “he’s
your feller and you love him, that’s all there is to that.” (This time around,
Julie duets the lyric with her Cousin Nettie—a character who would never share
that attitude, but Cousin Nettie is Renee Fleming, and hey, we have to give her
more to sing. Later, she gets an additional chorus of the slowest “You’ll Never
Walk Alone” the universe has ever known.) This is 1873, though that’s been
moved up a couple of decades for this production, and this is what Julie would
feel, and in softening the sexual politics of the day, we’re being dishonest
about the past and avoiding a frank look at how society has evolved in such
matters.
There’s
unnecessary rethinking all over the place. It begins with the opening, Rodgers’
incomparable “Carousel Waltz,” which in 1945 was a mimed prologue detailing
Billy’s initial courtship of Julie, which triggers jealous resentment from his
employer, Mrs. Mullin (Margaret Colin); the recreational pleasures available in
a Maine coastal town during the early Industrial Revolution; and the closeness
between Julie and her best friend, Carrie (Lindsay Mendez). Now it starts in
Heaven, where the Starkeeper (John Douglas Thompson), assisted by a heavenly
corps de ballet, is watching over Billy. And the towns folk aren’t milling
around in pantomime, they’re dancing, really dancing, about… who knows what.
This
is the most choreographed Carousel I’ve ever seen, and it doesn’t help
it. Peck’s background is in ballet, as was Agnes de Mille’s, the original
choreographer. But de Mille knew when to stop. Peck has dancers constantly
leaping and tour jeteing about nothing, and he’s expanded the set pieces, to
the point where additional music is required; David Chase’s dance arrangements
and Jonathan Tunick’s new orchestrations, fortunately, are quite up to the Don
Walker originals. Peck even adds choreographed movement to the “Soliloquy,”
Billy’s famous, heartbreaking seven-minute contemplation of impending
fatherhood; Henry sings the heck out of it, but what’s all the twirling and
arm-waving about? And Peck has turned Jigger Craigin into a ballet dancer. Yes,
folks, Billy’s sidekick, a crass, dishonest, and very masculine no-account, now
leads the pirouetting in an overconceived reimagining of “Blow High, Blow Low,”
Rodgers and Hammerstein’s celebration of the manly life at sea. Amar Ramasar
dances it beautifully, but he isn’t Jigger. He’s Megan Fairchild.
Amar
Ramasar and the company of CAROUSEL
And
oh, the cuts. Act One ends with the “Soliloquy,” not with the townspeople
gathering excitedly for the clambake while Billy steals and hides the knife he
plans to use in the robbery Jigger has proposed, sending us out into intermission
with profound worries about what will happen next. “Geraniums in the Winder,”
which gives us a necessary glimpse into the deeply conventional heart of Mr.
Snow (Alexander Gemigniani), Carrie’s fiance, is gone. So is “Stonecutters Cut
It on Stone,” a welcome diversion just before tragedy strikes, and one of
Hammerstein’s sauciest lyrics. A rigged card game between Jigger and Billy just
before the robbery, which intensifies Billy’s desperation and helps motivate
his suicide, goes missing. It’s still almost a three-hour evening, because
there’s so much damn dancing. But much of it feels rushed. Mueller, whose Julie
is supposed to be soulful and contemplative, races through her lines. A comic
encounter between Carrie and Jigger, which normally would lead into
“Stonecutters,” is too hurried to generate any humor. The emotional levels are
off, too: Margaret Colin, an actor I’ve admired in the past, scowls, stomps,
and shouts her way through Mrs. Mullin to the point where you can’t imagine why
Billy would put up with her, meal ticket or not. And special mention must be
made of William Youmans’ Mr. Bascombe, the mill owner, a minor role made major
through hideous overacting.
Henry
is vocally secure, and especially impressive on the challenging “The Highest
Judge of All,” but emotionally he’s a little limited—an angrier Billy than
usual, one whose compensating tenderness and fatherly pride are in short
supply.
Lindsay
Mendez and Alexander Gemignani
That
leaves the acting honors to Mendez and Gemigniani. Her Carrie’s totally
delightful, nailing every laugh and accentuating her lower-class roots.
Gemigniani gets Snow’s priggishness and capitalist greed just right, and when
they duet on “When the Children Are Asleep,” it is temporary musical-comedy
bliss. Brittany Pollack’s take on Louise, the daughter for whom Billy returns
to earth to try to help, is also excellent, and Peck’s ballet for her sticks
comfortingly close to the de Mille original. And Thompson’s a fine Starkeeper,
though another O’Brien revision has him wandering among the earthfolk when he
isn’t needed. It’s not a huge distraction, but it may confuse those
unacquainted with the piece.
Will
this revival earn Carousel new friends? Probably, for the basic material
is that good. What’s left of the score remains just stunning, and Hammerstein’s
book, even in shreds as it is here, has eternal verities to convey about love,
dysfunction, redemption, and the sweet silver song of a lark. But those coming
to Carousel for the first time are herewith cautioned: There’s more to
it than you’ll find at the Imperial, much more.
Open-ended
run
At
the Imperial Theatre, 249 W. 45th St., Manhattan.
For
tickets, visit carouselbroadway.com#tickets.
Running
time: 2 hours 45 minutes with one intermission.