Robert Downey, Jr (Photo: Matthew Murphy and Evan
Zimmerman)
McNeal
By Deirdre
Donovan
Ayad
Akhtar's McNeal, a new play about artificial intelligence, is likely to please
some theatergoers and leave others with deeply furrowed brows. Under the direction
of Bartlett Sher, and starring Academy Award-winning actor Robert Downey, Jr., the
drama investigates how authors use AI to help them craft their literary works
and also save them from that old nemesis:
writer's block.
Set
in the near future, we meet Jacob McNeal, a renowned American writer who has
been a recurring candidate for the Nobel Prize for Literature. Much to his
delight, while at his doctor's office, he gets the
news that he has won the laurel. But while the honor is enormously
satisfying to his ego, once he descends from Cloud 9, he sees that his life
baggage is still there: an estranged son Harlan (Rafi Gavron), a life-threatening
liver disease, and an inordinate fascination with artificial intelligence.
When
the play begins, we see Michael Yeargan and Jake Barton's ultra-sleek set,
which looks like the interior of an Apple Store on a slow day. A live feed
projection showing the gray screen and blinking cursor of CHAT GPT looms before
our eyes, with a digital exchange in progress generated from the question: "Who
will win the Nobel Prize in Literature this year?" Although GPT circumvents the
question by providing a number of writers' names who have a likelihood of
winning the award, it rebounds with its sure-fire nicety: "I hope this was
helpful." Infuriated that his own name wasn't included, McNeal snaps back: "It
was not, you soulless, silicon.suck-up."
McNeal is
far from a feel-good play. But then Akhtar, who wrote the Pulitzer Prize-winning
Disgraced, has a propensity for writing works with sociopolitical themes
that tend to spark controversial conversations.
One
of the big pluses of McNeal is that it gives us the opportunity to see
the charismatic film star Downey (Oppenheimer) make his Broadway debut. And
the good news is that he proves that he is a natural stage actor. He's on stage
for almost the entire 90-minute show and seems to have energy to burn as the final
curtain comes down.
Andrea Martin (Photo: Matthew Murphy and Evan Zimmerman)
While
Downey's performance is sterling, Akhtar's play has a few sticking points that
keeps it from altogether taking off. Although its subject is certainly
pertinent, the trajectory of McNeal's character isn't clearly traced. Case in
point: during his Nobel Prize acceptance speech at Stockholm City Hall, McNeal
notes how artificial intelligence is already ensconced in our culture ("As I
address you all, three books on the New York Times Bestseller list were
written, largely, by artificial intelligence.") He also cogently points out how
Shakespeare spun poetic gold out of an inferior earlier play King Leir, which
shares 70% of its words. But, as the play unspools, the protagonist fails to shed
any new light on AI or raise that slippery question: What is an author?
One
of the show's most intense scenes is when McNeal's adult son Harlan (Rafi
Gavron) visits him at his upstate home. Although Harlan is there on the pretext
of congratulating his father for his recent laurel, his good will quickly turns
to rage as he accuses his father of plagiarizing the
unpublished novel of his late mother (she committed suicide when he was 15) in
his newly-acclaimed book. Suffice it to say, a lot of the family's dirty
laundry gets exposed in this episode.
Harlan isn't
the only one trying to push McNeal off his pedestal. A fictive New York Times
reporter Natasha Braithwaite (Brittany Bellizeare) reveals to McNeal that she
took on the assignment in hopes of possibly bringing him down. While Braithewait
finds that she's not immune to McNeal's charm during the interview at his
agent's office, she bluntly discusses with him how the New York Times has a
tool that screens for plagiarism and artificial intelligence. She notes that
she already picked up borrowings in his work, including "Wallace Stevens, King
James Bible, some Norman Mailer," but, she adds with reluctant respect, "not
outright plagiarism."
Robert Downey, Jr. and Brittany Bellizeare (Photo:
Matthew Murphy and Evan Zimmerman)
Digital-centric production values are ideal for Akhtar's play. Michael
Yeargan and Jake Barton's 's set, lit by Donald Holder, as well as Barton's
projections and AGBO digital composites, are master strokes, especially during the hallucination
scene midway through the play. At that point, McNeal's
pixilated portrait transforms into the late American politician Barry Goldwater.
Given that one of McNeil's most celebrated books is titled Goldwater, this
blurring of McNeal's image with Goldwater's speaks volumes about an author's
relationship to his literary work.
Besides
Downey's star turn, there's some other excellent performances, most notably
Ruthie Ann Miles as the no-nonsense Doctor Sahra Grewal who tries to persuade
the hard-drinking McNeal to get back on the wagon to save his liver. The rest
of the seven-member cast hold their own, even when the script fails to define
their characters fully.
Indeed,
there's much to chew on in Akhtar's new work at the Vivian Beaumont. Even though
McNeal doesn't add up to an altogether satisfying theatrical meal, it
does bring Downey and his digital version to the Great White Way.
McNeal
At the Vivian
Beaumont, 150 W. 65th Street
For more
information, visit www.mcnealbroadway.com
Running time:
1:30
Through
November 24