Greig Sargeant (center) and the company of
Elevator Repair Service’s MEASURE FOR MEASURE, created by Elevator Repair
Service and directed by John Collins, running at The Public Theater. Photo
credit: Richard Termine
By Ron Cohen
With the
backing of The Public Theater, Elevator Repair Service, one of New
York’s most audacious theater companies – if not the most audacious – takes
on William Shakespeare for the first time with a wild and woolly – and totally
fearless -- rendition of Measure for Measure.
The
company has made its name with such productions as Gatz, its
word-for-word reading, by various cast members, of F. Scott Fitzgerald’s novel The
Great Gatsby, lasting nearly seven hours. Measure for Measure runs
for a little over two hours with no intermission, but it is known as one of
Shakespeare’s “problem plays,” because of its close intermingling of dark
subject matter and traditional comic material. Its rendezvous with Elevator
Repair seems almost predestined. As John Collins, the company’s artistic
director and director of the production, says in the program: “I’m especially
glad to be staging one of Shakespeare’s notorious ‘problem plays.’ Theatrical
problems are ERS’s bread-and-butter.”
Collins’
delight in staging this work is palpable and infectious, even though you may
not understand every word or get every Elizabethan gag (who does in a
Shakespeare play?) or at times even what’s supposed to be going on.
The set,
with a couple of actors lolling on it before the play starts, is a hint of the
non-predictable stuff that’s to happen. Jim Findlay’s design features a cluster
of chairs and tables, the tables covered with a number of old-fashioned
candlestick telephones. Add some typewriters, and you could well think you’re
going to view a production of that classic, frantic farce The Front Page.
Shakespeare’s
plot, however, quickly moves into gear, as the Duke of Vienna (a sprightly
Scott Shepherd) reveals his plan to take a leave of absence. His domain has
been overcome by licentiousness and other bad stuff, and he wants to see what’s
going on incognito. To take his place, he appoints the very morally upright
Angelo.
Mike Iveson, Susie Sokol, Lindsay Hockaday, and
Scott Shepherd in Elevator Repair Service’s MEASURE FOR MEASURE, created by
Elevator Repair Service and directed by John Collins, running at The Public
Theater. Photo credit: Richard Termine
One of
Angelo’s first acts is to sentence a young fellow named Claudio to death for
having sex out of wedlock, even though Claudio’s girlfriend, the now pregnant
Julia, is his fiancé. Claudio convinces his sister, Isabella, a novice nun, to
go to Angelo to plead for his life, and suddenly, Shakespeare’s 400-year-old
play seems like it’s being ripped from today’s headlines. Entranced by
Isabelle, Angelo offers to save Claudio’s life if she will have sex with him.
For the devout Isabelle, this is a no-deal. That she values her chastity over
her brother’s life may well be, in the view of some critics, one of the
elements that has made Measure for Measure a “problem play.”
However,
one of the highpoints of this production is the scene where Isabelle explains
her position to Claudio. As performed with enthralling conviction by Rinne
Groff, this Isabelle is consumed with affecting waves of unhappiness, regret
and even love as she lets him know in measured – very measured, as befits the
play’s title – and painful cadences why she is letting him die. The anguish of
Greig Sargeant’s Claudio adds to the full-throttle emotionality of the scene.
But this
is a comedy after all, and with the intervention of the Duke, disguised as a
do-gooder friar, along with assorted other characters, a lot of them
frantically comic, everything gets resolved in a 100 percent happy ending. Or
not quite 100 percent. Smitten with Isabelle, the Duke asks for her hand in
marriage. But Shakespeare ends the play before Isabelle, obviously in deep
quandary here, gives her answer.
Collins
fills out the text with pratfalls, meta theatrics and lots of other ingenious
stuff. Pete Simpson’s Angelo demonstrates the unbridled lust that lurks behind
his uptight demeanor by breaking frequently into a cascade of jaw-dropping
spastic movement. When revelations come at the end, assorted cast members flop
instantaneously to the floor in laugh-getting synchronized fashion; portions of
the text in picturesque fonts are projected onto the set as the actors speak
the lines, and actors slap a tabletop, as if pushing a control button, to start
and end dramatic music to underscore a monologue or key bit of business, along
with appropriate shifts in lighting. (The lighting designers are Mark Barton
and Ryan Seelig, and the sound is designed by Gavin Price.)
Kate
Voyce’s smart hodge-podge of costumes adds to the eye-grabbing optics. The Duke
and his cohorts are in exaggeratedly trim business suits, and Isabelle is
wardrobed in a prim black outfit but it’s oddly punctuated by the hat
precariously balanced on her head. Many of the other dramatis personae look as
though they might have come from a ragtag circus.
Reflecting
a growing trend, the casting is gender-fluid. Susie Sokol zestfully embodies
the blowsy whorehouse madam Mistress Overdone, the peculiar constable Elbow and
the mustachioed executioner Abhorson, ever ready with axe in hand.
Shakespeare
purists might bristle at a lot of Collins’ work, especially the robotic
delivery that the actors occasionally affect in getting through long stretches
of text. But they certainly should admire the inventiveness of his staging and
interpretation as well as the responsiveness of his cast and creative team, as
they make their company’s first venture boldly into Shakespeare territory.
Off-Broadway
play
Playing at
The Public Theater
425
Lafayette Street
212 967
7555
www.publictheater.org
Playing
until November 12