Ben
Steinfeld (Photo: Austin Ruffer)
Pericles
By
Deirdre Donovan
When
Ben Steinfeld strolls out with a guitar to sing Gower's Prologue in Fiasco
Theater's Pericles, you immediately feel that you're in good hands. Steinfeld
is wearing a troubadour's outfit, and there's a confident air in everything he
does. His eyes scan the audience; his voice caresses each verse he sings; his
monologue maps out Shakespeare's premise with eloquent economy.
The Spartan set he moves through'a bare stage
with various wooden crates serving as makeshift seats for his fellow
performers-promise an evening of unadulterated theater. And once we meet his
fellow-performers-Jessie Austrian, Noah Brody, Paul L. Coffey, Andy
Grotelueschen, Devin E. Haqq, Paco Tolson, Tatiana Wechsler, and Emily
Young-our anticipation only increases.
Shakespeare's contemporary Ben Jonson
famously dubbed Pericles "a mouldy tale." Whether that description was
prompted out of professional jealousy (Pericles was a crowd-pleaser in
its first days on stage in Jacobean London) or was a reference to the ghost of the
English poet John Gower who performs the Chorus, Pericles dropped off in
popularity over the years.
True, it still can intimidate the most
intrepid directors with its sprawling geography that takes its protagonist all
over the ancient Mediterranean world. Add in a couple of tempests, shipwrecks,
and pirates, and one has a wild and wooly tale indeed.
Steinfeld, as director, navigates through its
dramatic waters with admirable ease. No question he's taken some poetic
license with this production. For starters, he's relying on a script that has
been adapted by Fiasco Theater, which uses portions of text from George
Wilkins prose narrative, Painful Adventures of Pericles. He's
also eliminated the dumb shows in Shakespeare's original, pared-down and
transposed speeches, and tweaked the language to give the play a more
contemporary vibe.
That said, Fiasco's script remains faithful
to the spirit of Shakespeare's original. Which, incidentally, is now widely accepted
as a collaboration between the low-life George Wilkins (He was an "inn-keeper"
who more than likely ran a brothel) and Shakespeare, with the first two acts
attributed to Wilkins and the remaining ones to Shakespeare.
Paco
Tolson (Photo: Austin Ruffer)
The
script's peculiarities aside, here's the plot of Pericles in a nutshell:
It recounts the epic journey of Prince Pericles of Tyre, who travels from
Antioch, to Tyre, to Tarsus, to Pentapolis, to Mytilene, and straight on to
Ephesus. That's right- six geographic locales in the world of this play! And
Pericles, like the Biblical Job, will experience a sea of troubles before his
fortune changes.
Be prepared to see a quartet of actors'Noah
Brody, Devin E. Haqq, Paco Tolson, and Tatiana Wechsler-- performing the role
of Pericles. It's not for nothing that Fiasco is called an ensemble company.
Indeed, it provides a refreshing prism effect to the protagonist's rather flat
characterization. Pericles, who has often been called a passive hero (Things tend
to happen to him instead of him taking action) gains more dimension as the four
actors put their own stamp on him.
The
blocking of scenes is well-done. Take the opener, in which Pericles hopes to
win the hand of King Antiochus beautiful daughter by solving the king's
riddle, which, if he fails, costs him his life. As Pericles ponders Antiochus gnomic
rhyme that veils his incestuous relationship with his child, the audience
watches as several actors create a grisly tableau in the round, aping the corpses
of the daughter's former suitors.
Fortunately, other scenes are less dark, with
one set in Pentapolis being quite in synch with our culture today that encourages
inclusiveness. Case in point: Pericles, who in this sketch is performed by
Tatiana Weschsler, successfully woos King Simonedes daughter, Thaisa (Jessie
Austrian). As the two lovers prepare for their same-sex royal marriage, the
audience witness a show-stopping kiss between them.
Fast forward to the brothel scene, awash with
irony. Suffice it to say, Pericles daughter Marina (Emily Young) falls on hard
times and is kidnapped in Tarsus by pirates and later sold to brothel-keepers
in Mytilene. Instead of becoming what the Governor Lysimachus (Tolson) refers
to as "a creature of sale," however, Marina converts the Governor and her other
customers to honest lives, much to the rage of the Bawd (Austrian) who spews
out: "She would make a puritan of the devil if he should cheapen a kiss of
her."
Jesse
Austrian, Tatiana Weschler (Photo: Austin Ruffer)
There's
no doubt that the Act 5 reunion scene of Pericles with his daughter is a masterpiece.
In Steinfeld's staging, this scene is especially poignant, given that Pericles soundly
slaps his daughter as she approaches him in his ship's pavilion, causing her to
cry out in pain: "I said, my lord, if you did know my parentage,/ You would not
do me violence."
Fortunately, Pericles, after some in-depth questioning,
realizes that this young woman is Marina indeed. And the moment that this truth
is revealed to him is one of the greatest moments in all Shakespeare's canon.
The acting is top-notch, and it would be a
crime to single out any performers from the others. But a quick shout out is
due to Andy Grotelueschen whose King Simonedes is sheer perfection as he
pretends to doubt his future son-in-law's worth. And I would be remiss not to
mention Emily Young's Marina, who infuses her character with such sincere
goodness that it restores one's faith in youth again.
If one yearns to see a production of Pericles
that truly revivifies Shakespeare's 1608 play, Fiasco's version won't
disappoint. Or to borrow the words of Jill Rafson, the Classic Stage Company's
producing artistic director, from her program note: "With clarity, humor,
imagination, and vibrant music, the brilliant storytellers of Fiasco are
themselves a reason to revisit this tale today."
Pericles
Through
March 24.
At
the Classic Stage Company
136
East 13th Street
www.classicstage.org
Running
time: 1 hour; 45 minutes with intermission.