Laura Linney as Regina Giddens and Cynthia Nixon
as Birdie Hubbard photos by Joan Marcus
By Ron Cohen
Two actresses
of top-drawer talent – Laura Linney and Cynthia Nixon -- command the stage,
share top billing and even share roles in the latest Broadway revival of the
American classic, The Little Foxes, mounted by Manhattan Theatre Club.
But it’s a
third woman whose presence also dominates the proceedings, and that’s
playwright Lillian Hellman, whose political acuity and insights into the
darkest pathways of greed and corruption, the culture of avarice, make this
work so electrifying and – unfortunately – still so pertinent today, nearly 80
years after the play’s 1939 debut.
Sure, The
Little Foxes – with its battling siblings, rifled deposit box, stolen bonds
and out-of-reach medicine bottle, everything but moustache-twirling -- is
melodrama, but it’s melodrama of a high order, and director Daniel Sullivan
lets it all hang out. Hellman’s writing and themes are more than strong enough
to support such theatrics. The script indeed benefits from them.
Hellman here
writes from her own Southern background. Set in 1900 is a small Southern town,
the play centers on the Hubbard siblings – the brothers Ben and Oscar and their
sister Regina. Their father, from meagre beginnings, made “thousands” as a
tradesman short-changing customers and other devious practices. It’s a
tradition carried on by the brothers, who have added cotton to their repertoire
with Oscar’s marriage to Birdie; her dowry was her family’s deteriorated
plantation. As for Regina, she was, as a woman, left out of the father’s will:
she has had to settle for marriage to a man she doesn’t love, the self-made
town banker, Horace Giddens. Inherently brainier than her brothers, she is
forced to become more cunning as well.
Richard Thomas as Horace Giddens, Michael
McKean as Ben Hubbard, Darren Goldstein as Oscar Hubbard and Michael Benz as
Leo Hubbard in The Little Foxes
Now, the
Hubbards are on the verge of their biggest deal yet, one that can make them
“millions.” In partnership with a Chicago industrialist, they will bring a
cotton mill to their town, benefiting from the hungry and pliant low-wage work
force and political connections they can provide as well as the nearness of the
raw material.
The two
brothers have two-thirds of their necessary investment, and wanting to keep it
in the family, they are waiting for Regina to contribute the rest, acquiring it
from Horace. Regina sees the anticipated returns as her means to escape to a
luxurious fulfilling life in Chicago. The problem is that the mild-mannered
Horace is reluctant to participate, having no love for the Hubbard brothers.
Desperately ill as well, he is also concerned about the scheming to have his
beloved daughter, Alexandra, marry Oscar’s wastrel son, Leo.
How Regina finally wrests the money, gains control over her brothers and at the same time
destroys her relationship with Alexandra makes up the rest of Hellman’s
plotting. Even with its familiar twists, a good production can keep you on the
edge of your seat.
And this is a
first-rate mounting. It’s given further notoriety by the fact that Nixon and
Linney are switching roles. For some performances, it’s Linney playing Regina
and Nixon portraying Birdie. For other performances, it’s the opposite. (Check
the performance schedule for who’s playing who.)
At the
performance reviewed (which featured the opening-night casting), Linney
delivered a constantly riveting Regina, melding the woman’s many dimensions
into a galvanizing portrait of a charm-coated, unstoppable predator, made even
more vicious by a society relegating her into subordination. While Regina’s triumph over her brothers can be construed as a feminist victory, it’s
overshadowed by the moral cost.
In a
celebrated but essentially supporting role, Nixon wonderfully lightens the
victimization of Birdie with touches of humor and a few glimmers of courage
coming through her beaten-down, gentle soul, drowning in sips of elderberry
wine.
The
production further benefits from a generally solid company throughout. Michael
McKean’s Ben is the epitome of civilized rapacity in his dominance over Oscar
and Leo. Darren Goldstein effectively balances Oscar’s haplessness with
outbursts of brutality, while Michael Benz’s Leo exudes youthful vacuity.
Francesca Carpanini quietly finds Alexandra’s underlying strength.
Particularly
impressive is Richard Thomas’ Horace, a compelling portrait of a dying man,
dealing as well as he can with the hand fate had dealt him with an unloving
wife and a daughter he has to protect from the depravity of his wife’s family.
When Horace’s rage is finally forced out of him, it makes for a hair-raising
finish to the play’s second act. (Sullivan has wisely adhered to the script’s
three-act, two-intermission structure, a welcome reminder of a how gratifying a
full-blown night at the theatre can be when playwrights didn’t feel constrained
by the presumed attention deficits of their audiences.)
There’s also
commendable work by Charles Turner and Caroline Stefanie Clay as the Giddens
house servants, although Clay’s easy familiarity with her bosses comes across
as perhaps a bit too easy and sassy for the time. In a brief appearance, David
Alford is all suavity as the Chicago industrialist.
Set designer
Scott Pask’s depiction of the Giddens living room is notable for its
architectural detailing, including the long upstage center staircase which will
figure so importantly in the plot. Jane Greenwood’s costumes set the
proceedings in the play’s time period, even as the sharpness of Hellman’s
writing keeps jolting us into the present.
First off,
though a bit obscure, there is the title, taken from a quote from the biblical
Song of Solomon: “Take us the foxes, the little foxes, that spoil the vines,
for our vines have tender grapes.”
At the end of
the play, the almost always unflappable Ben congratulates Regina on her victory
over him, and we have Hellman at her most prescient. “I’m not discouraged,” Ben
says. “The century’s turning, the world is open. Open for people like you and
me…There are hundreds of Hubbards sitting in rooms like this throughout the
country. All their names aren’t Hubbard, but they are all Hubbards and they
will own this country some day.”
Makes you
shiver, doesn’t it?
Broadway play
Playing at
the Samuel J. Friedman Theatre
261 West 47th
Street
Telecharge.com
212-239-6200
Playing until
June 18