Jimoon
Cole, Nilaja Sun and cast photos by Russ
Rowland
By Ron Cohen
A
provocative and slimmed down adaptation of Ibsen’s drama of civic corruption
vibrates with timely relevance
“People who
don’t vote should be arrested and charged with evasion of duty,” says a
character early on in Public Enemy. It’s only one of several moments
that slam you with startling contemporary resonance in Scottish playwright
David Harrower’s adaptation of the 1882 masterpiece An Enemy of the People
by Norway’s Henrik Ibsen. The Pearl Theatre Company is giving the work an
appreciative but occasionally uneven mounting under the direction of artistic
director Hal Brooks.
The play’s
central figure is Dr. Thomas Stockmann, vigorously portrayed by Jimonn Cole. He
discovers that the public health baths, which have been the source of his
town’s economic renewal, are fatally polluted and will require a costly
rebuilding. Any resemblance to Flint, Michigan, is obviously co-incidental, but
the production heightens it by its period-free, if not exactly contemporary,
costuming.
Stockmann’s
situation is complicated by the fact that his brother Peter (Guiesseppe Jones)
is the town mayor. Furthermore, Morten Kill (Dominic Cuskern), the owner of the
tannery partly causing the pollution, is the father of Stockmnan’s beloved wife
(Nilaja Sun).
Guiesseppe
Jones
In short
order, Stockmann’s findings are rejected by the town’s officials and citizens,
and in his insistence that the baths be immediately shut down, the doctor is
labeled an enemy of the people. At the play’s end, Stockmann finds himself and
his family standing courageously alone against an outraged citizenry, absorbed
with self-interest and defiantly ignoring truth.
In both
Ibsen’s play and Harrower’s adaptation, Stockmann, however, is not an unflawed
hero. He has an ego that sometimes distorts reality. He believes at first that
his report will be greeted by the town with huzzahs and he will be seen as a
hero. Later, he proves unable to compromise in anyway with officials in finding
a more moderate solution to the problem other than the immediate shutdown.
Harrower’s
adaptation cuts away at the vintage verbiage of the original script, and
Brooks’ well-paced staging has the show clocking in at about 90 minutes with no
intermission. At the same time, though, this tighter writing seems to reveal
somewhat uncomfortably the schematics of Ibsen’s plotting, and a mixed bag of
performances among the 11-person cast sometimes lends the proceedings the
flavor of old-fashioned melodrama. On the plus side, the cast is gratifyingly
diverse, racially and gender-wise. The character of a sea captain is
transformed into a woman and played with credibility by Carol Schultz, a
long-time member of The Pearl company.
Probably the
most provocative element in Harrower’s redo comes in the climactic town hall
meeting in which Stockmann reviles the town’s politicians as corrupt and its
citizens guilty of a mob mentality which won’t accept the truth of visionary
individuals. Harrower reshapes this to a bald and extended screed against the
political process of democracy. “Democracy,” Stockmann declares, “has nothing
to do with responsible choices but with popular choices…It is the majority
voting for ideas that are selfish and egotistical, ideas that promote personal
gain over the wellbeing of the planet, ideas which are incapable of creating a
long-term future for all of us.”
In contrast
to that comment on the importance of voting expressed early in the play by a
journalist (who proves to be thoroughly hypocritical), Stockmann goes on to
advise his listeners to not vote. “Keep your dignity,” he says. “Don’t take
part in this fraudulent system. Join the non-voting party. I never vote. Where
does it lead? To the graveyard of civilization.” Cole delivers this rant with
an infectious passion and an air of impressive intelligence, so much so that
its conclusion, in which Stockmann declares himself to be “an enemy of the
majority,” was greeted by hefty and extended applause from the audience at the
performance reviewed.
How much of
this Harrower (who is best known for his drama Blackbird, recently
revived on Broadway) means for us to take to heart is open to question. Is it
the playwright or the enraged Stockmann talking? Whatever, it can certainly
make you think – maybe even worry -- about our own upcoming election.
Playing at The
Pearl Theatre
555 West 42nd
Street
212 563 9261
www.pearltheatre.org
Playing until
November 6